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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults Drugs that stimulate the brain such as methylphenidate or amphetamine help balance brain chemicals. Doctors prescribe them as pills, liquids or patches. ADHD can also be treated by healthcare professionals using medications called alpha-2 agonists as well as norepinephrine reup inhibitors. They're usually prescribed “off-label” for this purpose, since they're FDA-approved to treat other conditions. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most frequently prescribed ADHD medications. They increase the levels of brain chemicals like norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which helps to improve focus and control your impulses. Adults with ADHD are typically prescribed stimulants, but they can also be used to treat other ailments like anxiety and depression. These drugs are controlled substances because they can be habit-forming. They must be taken under the supervision of a medical professional. Stimulants work quickly to help people with ADHD control their symptoms, but they don't solve the problem and can cause side effects like heart palpitations or difficulty sleeping. There are dozens of different types of stimulant medications that healthcare professionals can prescribe for adults with ADHD. The majority of stimulant drugs fall into two main categories: methylphenidates and amphetamines. Methylphenidates are less prone to the risk of side effects, such as addiction and apathy, than amphetamines. Stimulants come in short-acting and long-acting versions. Short-acting stimulants work within 30 minutes and last for 3-4 hours. Intermediate and long-acting medications take 6-8 hours or 16 hours to reach their maximum effectiveness. Long-acting medicines may be recommended by doctors for patients who are having trouble remembering to take their medication on a consistent basis. Healthcare professionals are likely to start with nonstimulant medications if some adults do not respond to stimulants. The FDA has approved four medications that are non-stimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. These include atomoxetine (guanfacine), viloxazine (clonidine), and Guanfacine. These drugs are less effective than stimulants in treating an impulsive personality, but are extremely helpful in treating certain core ADHD symptoms. The use of medication can be combined with other treatments, such as environmental and behavioral therapy to maximize their effectiveness. For instance, therapists could instruct parents and families on strategies to assist their children who suffer from ADHD and provide them with skills training to manage their symptoms. The most effective ADHD medication for adults is usually the one that manages their symptoms the most effectively and has less side negative effects. It can be a process of trial and error to discover the appropriate dosage, medication and time to take it for best results. To get the most out of their treatment, people with ADHD should also change their lifestyle. For a fantastic read getting enough sleep and cutting down on caffeine are two of the most crucial. Adults suffering from ADHD might notice changes in their symptoms over time. Therefore, they should visit their doctor regularly to monitor and modify their medication. Ideally, doctors make appointments every month with patients who have a diagnosis of ADHD or symptoms that are not controlled, and thereafter every three months until their symptoms and functioning are well-controlled. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that all adults suffering from untreated ADHD seek medical treatment for the disorder. Adults with ADHD can benefit from medication that improves their lives and can lead to better health, relationships, and jobs. The AAP suggests that people suffering from ADHD should not stop taking their medication before talking to a doctor about the risks and benefits of stopping or starting the drug. The AAP suggests that this could be a difficult decision and suggests that an expert in mental health or pediatrician with experience in the field of ADHD conduct an extensive examination.